1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia Essays -- Architecture Hist

Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia 1876Opening day of the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia was a spectacular festival of flags, music, and a one-hundred particle accelerator salute. After President Grant gave his opening address, the signal was given to unfurl and raise every flag and insignia simultaneously on the entire fairground. A emit of one thousand began to sing, accompanied by an orchestra and chimes, and the barrage of one hundred rifles symbolized a century of independence for the United States of America (McCabe). This was the first major global worlds fair in North America, and while many foreigners argued the United States did not have anything to show, the country shone through displaying its growth into a major industrial power.Philadelphia, the berth of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, was chosen as the site for the fair. Its central location also played in its favor. The Building Committee hired twenty-seven year-old H. J. Schwarzmann a s chief engineer. He not only planned the layout of the grounds, but also designed Memorial and Horticultural Halls, the devil structures intended to be permanent. The fairgrounds were about two miles north-west from the center of Philadelphia, across the Schuylkill River in a portion of Fairmount Park. One of the worlds largest municipal parks, it was devised in 1682 by the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn. As he was navigating the Schuylkill River, Penn noticed a grand bluff and exclaimed, What a faire mount (Klein). The natural park-like setting, and the proximity to colonial Philadelphia, created a unique atmosphere for the fair.The two artifacts depicted here are a birds eye view showing the main buildings of the exhibition, and a map ... ... system, and public services. On the last day of the Exhibition, John Welsh, the president of the Centennial Board of Finance, verbalize good-bye Our work has its place in the annals of the nation. If the memories of it be pleasant to our countrymen, we have done well. (Maass). Looking back at the exhibitions accomplishments, it is fair to say they did well. works CitedArmstrong, Lilian. Renaissance Miniature Painters and Classical Imagery. Harvey Miller Publishers. London, England. 1981.Klein, Esther M. Fairmount Park. Harcum Junior College Press. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. 1974.McCabe, James D. The Illustrated History of the Centennial Exhibition. The National Publishing Company. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1975Post, Robert C. 1876 A Centennial Exhibition. The National Museum of History and applied science Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 1976.

Human Nature/Cycles of Life and Escape and Adventure :: Essays Papers

Human Nature/Cycles of Life and Escape and AdventureThroughout the life everyone goes through cycles of events that inevitablylead them to new directions in life. It leaves one wanting to explore alife greater than what he or she has. Such cycles can include the creationof new friendships, longing for love or lust, boredom or simply wantingsomething more from life. In the book Dubliners by James Joyce, stories ofescape and adventure are clearly evident in Araby and Eveline and The stone-dead. Each story presents a desire to search for something greater inlife and to leave something behind. But the idea of escaping from somethingor someone, or reaching a new place, is impeded by their situationDublin.In the story Araby, a young man looks to embark on a new journey thatwith the hopes of kind his new found desire for romantic intimacy witha particular girl. The sons adventure lies in going to a place calledAraby to find a portray for this girl that he is trying to impress. If I go,h e says, I will bring you something (24). Joyce uses the cycles theme inthis story. At some point in metre in life everyone finds some person thathe or she likes and hope to impress in some way. A lot of times it happensmore than at once most of the time a token of our attempt to woo a specialsomeone is through gifts, usually materials, which he clearly wants to doin the story. Joyce clearly shows the boys desire to adventure, throughhis willingness to impress this girl by going to a bazaar to search for hera gift and that seems to be all he can think of for quite some time Ihardly had any patience with the serious work of life which, now that itstood between me and my desire, seemed to me childs play, hideous monotonous(24). He also has this idea about the bazaar form hearing other people talkabout it.Another cycle the boy in Araby is going through is dealing with sexualityAll my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I wasabout to slip them, I pressed the p alms of my manpower together until theytrembled (23) A bazzar is the equivalent to a modern day Mardi Gras. Joyceuses the bazaar to symbolize, exotic delights, escape, and sensuality.Joyce uses the description of the event to represent this mode In frontof me was a large building which displayed the magical name (26). Theboys infatuation with this girl leaves him with fantasies about the girl

political ideology in the media Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout many generations and years gone bye the media and presentation of issues by news sources have influenced societys opinions on moral and governmental issues. Dating back to the writing of the constitution the general public was influenced by what was tell in the media presentation. The framers of the American Constitution banned newspaper reporters from hearing any information regarding the constitutional meetings due to the fact that our founding fathers did not want to be influenced by the way the news was reported. In todays technological society this influential concept may be even more predominant with the advancement of the internet and the easy accessible news. In order to be informed you no longer have to pay a bill to get to your topical anesthetic newspaper, but you can simply click on a story on a website and read the same text that appears in local papers. Two sources which are some(prenominal) easily accessible and puff up respected are the New York Time s and the upper-case letter Times. Both newspapers report on both national and local news pertaining to all areas that deemed being covered. Upon evaluating the ideology, bias, reporting style, and ease of learning new information, I found these two well respected and well known newspapers to be vastly different. Upon attempting to navigate around the two websites I found that locating stories and specific writings on the NY Times website was tougher than on the Washington Times website. The NY Times ...

The Young Goodman Brown Story, An Act of Faith :: Free Essay Writer

In his story "Young Goodman chocolate-brown," Hawthorne cleverly projects his attitude about the puritan religion choosing a Christian love over the Puritan religion in this story of a mans journey to a revival. The name Hawthorne gave to his character is also significant as it implied Goodman Brown was a good man and the color brown meant that he was not perfect nor was he evil. This story highlights Goodmans perpetration and faith to his wifes love and Christianity over the Puritan religion ultimately causing him to be subjected to suspicion by the community at a time where witch-hunts subjected the innocent to suffering and death. The story takes place at sunset in a Salem village during a difficult time for religion. Goodman keeps from his wife the details and purpose of his journey. He tells her good bye and makes it overt he is leaving her behind out of obligation. He intentionally describes his wifes beauty as well as her love and desire for him. He did this to co nvey the initiatory time he overcame temptation in favor of his religious obligation. His wife Faith reveals her inner desires for him. She attempts to convince him to stay but he externally exhibits his commitment to his religion obligation to make the journey while internally he is unsure about his religious convictions. Goodman reassures his wife of his faith in their relationship and assures her of his return. No doubt Hawthorn meant to show Browns faith in the couples love for each other and the difficult choice he made to go on his journey. He leaves her behind, which shows that he is leaving sin behind because he resisted the temptation to stay due to his obligation to go. "Dearest heart, " whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, "prythee, draw up off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed tonight. A lone woman is troubled with such dreams and such kibibyteghts, that shes afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, ta rry with me this night, skinny husband, of all nights in the year " "My love and my Faith, " replied young Goodman Brown, "of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done twixt now and sunrise. As a result, Goodman and his wife were fulfilling their obligations and obedience to each other.

William Faulkner’s Dry September and That Evening Sun :: Faulkner’s Dry September Essays

William Faulkners Dry September and That Evening solarizeWilliam Faulkners Dry September, and That Evening Sun have to very obvious things in common they leave many unanswered questions. There is no real ending to either story, and the reader is leave to imagine what happens in the end of each story. In Dry September, I was left wondering whether or not Will really did anything to Minnie Cooper. My distrust tells me no, that she was just an old lonely woman who wanted attention, or who construed this offense in her head. I was also left wondering whatever happened to the barber and Will. Did they run off to town, only to be chased pop out again, or were they rebels no, forced to find a new home? The ending part aboutMc Lendon when he is mad at his wife for waiting up for him, and she says Dont John. I couldnt sleep....The heat something. Please John. Youre hurting me leaves me wondering even-tempered is he mad because he did not find Will once he had jumped out of the car, or i s he all riled up because he has gotten Will, and doesnt want his wife to know where he has been all night?That Evening Sun does not have a conclusive ending either. My first-year question while reading this was why is everyone so afraid of Jesus? On page 290, the Jason says ... mother told us to not have anything to do with Jesus. Why would incur say this I wondered as I was reading the story. Nancy too seems frightened of Jesus. In section three of the story, Nancy is trying to get the children to ask their mother and father if she can spend the night because, though she doesnt tell the children, she is afraid of Jason. In the end of the story, on page 307, Nancy says I got it. It was on the table when I came in. It was a hog bone with blood meat still on it, laying by the lamp. Hes out there. When yawl walk out that door, I gone. Faulkner never lets us know what exactly the hog bone represents, or if in deed it was really there, or this is just Nancy trying to lie to let Jason let her stay with him for the night. The story, however, ends before we learn what happens to Nancy, if anything.

Decision 2000 :: Internet Communication Papers

Decision 2000A corporation is constructed for people to interact with each other in a particular area. We unremarkably refer to a community as the people who live in or surround our own neighborhoods. The idea of a community is for people to interact with one another about concerns, beliefs, and interests. Therefore a community does not have to be cut back to only neighborhoods, but sight be available on the Internet as places for forum discussions, informative discussions, and chat rooms to interact about concerns, beliefs, and interests. Since a community is not restricted to a neighborhood, it can include any particular area of interest such as entertainment, education, professions, hobbies, and people. To explore a community on the Internet, people usually know where they want to go because they have a particular interest. Many people go to chat rooms where people interact as friends, love-relationships, or even sexual relations. When people go to chat rooms for sex, they re fer it to as cyber sex. Chat rooms are somewhat impersonal because people usually n perpetually get to see the person at the other end of the computer, and people feel free to express themselves in any way they want. approximately people are known to lie because they might want to live out some kind of fantasy and figure that they might not ever meet the person that they are interacting with. There have been situations where people have developed personal and sometimes emotional relationships where people have met each other. At times people confess their lies when they know they might meet the other person, or people find out about lies when they actually meet the person. sometimes people exchange pictures and phone numbers when they meet a person in a chat room that they actually liked throughout their interaction. I had never chatted myself in a chat room until a couple months ago at the age of twenty-three. I have had little experience in chat rooms because I only interacted wi th different people for about three weeks and I stopped because I enjoyed it too much, but felt that it was winning up a lot of my time. The whole concept of chat rooms can become addicting. My experience in chat rooms have been in rooms labeled Friends, Twenties Friends, Latino Friends, and Lounging. Most of the people I interacted with were interested in finding out things about people that they had in cat valium with such as hobbies and likes and dislikes.

Decision 2000 :: Internet Communication Papers

Decision 2000A connection is constructed for tidy sum to act with each other(a) in a particular area. We usually refer to a community as the people who live in or surround our own neighborhoods. The imagination of a community is for people to interact with one another about concerns, beliefs, and interests. Therefore a community does not imbibe to be restricted to unaccompanied neighborhoods, only when can be available on the Internet as places for forum discussions, informative discussions, and chat cortege to interact about concerns, beliefs, and interests. Since a community is not restricted to a neighborhood, it can include whatever particular area of interest such as entertainment, education, professions, hobbies, and people. To explore a community on the Internet, people usually know where they want to go because they have a particular interest. Many people go to chat rooms where people interact as friends, love-relationships, or even sexual relations. When people go to chat rooms for sex, they refer it to as cyber sex. Chat rooms are somewhat achromatic because people usually never get to see the person at the other end of the computer, and people feel free to express themselves in any way they want. Some people are known to lie because they efficacy want to live out some kind of fantasy and figure that they might not ever meet the person that they are interacting with. There have been situations where people have developed personal and sometimes emotional relationships where people have met each other. At times people confess their lies when they know they might meet the other person, or people find out about lies when they truly meet the person. Sometimes people exchange pictures and phone numbers when they meet a person in a chat room that they actually like throughout their interaction. I had never chatted myself in a chat room until a couple months ago at the age of twenty-three. I have had diminutive experience in chat rooms because I only interacted with different people for about three weeks and I stopped because I enjoyed it too much, but felt that it was taking up a lot of my time. The whole concept of chat rooms can become addicting. My experience in chat rooms have been in rooms labeled Friends, Twenties Friends, Latino Friends, and Lounging. Most of the people I interacted with were interested in finding out things about people that they had in common with such as hobbies and likes and dislikes.

Apple Inc

Features of orchard apple tree Industry2 Evaluation of Steve Jobs as a strategic attracter4 strategic Innovation5 passport7 Conclusion8 Reflection of our agradical work9 References12 ledger entry As the first of the Worlds Most Innovative Companies (Business week, 2010) and the 17th of the Best Global Brands (Interbrand, 2010), orchard apple tree has succeeded in strategic loss leadership and first appearance, which has drawn wariness from the world recently. This essay focuses on many key issues of orchard apple trees understructure. It begins with analyzing the key features of Apple Inc by Porters five forces and Kays typical capabilities.Then, the evaluations of the CEO Steve Jobs as the strategic leader and explanations of Apples strategic conversion are involved. The final section is our recommendations to Apple. Features of Apple Industry In the coiffure of analyzing the key features of Apple industry, the first method is the Porters five forces model. It divides in to five parts, threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, bargaining former of buyers, bargaining indicant of suppliers and belligerent rivalry within an industry (Assen, Berg and Pietersma,2009). Firstly, for Apple, there are some new entrants arrest disruptive power.For example, some online services which are like to iTunes. However, there are numbers of high requirement for new entrants to get in the market, for instance, time and cost of entry. In the part of substitutes, nowadays, large amount of substitutes have good performance, they cost lower, are easy to switch, but only few of them have equal quality as Apples overlaps in the same price. In price of bargaining power of buyers, it is an influential trouble for Apple. Although Apple has vast and loyal clients, all buyer and retailer all told want best stuff in lower price.Moreover, they may reduce spending on Apples products if their economy downturn. Furthermore, Apple can ignore bargaining power of its pro fessional suppliers, such as Inter, and strategic alliance, like Microsoft. The last part is the existing rivalry Apple has a striation of powerful competitors, for example, HP and Lenovo. They printing press into Apple in every technological area and attract buyers by different products. Nevertheless, to be the most innovation comp whatever of the world, Apple industry is competitive all the time.Another method used in analysing key features of Apple industry is Kays distinctive capabilities. This model consists of Architecture, Reputation and Innovation. Architecture in the internal part in the midst of firm and employees, Apple industry has owns special corporate culture and a spiritual leadership. Apple corporate culture is featured in intense indus rill plant and being pursuit of perfect works under a casual atmosphere and with sharing spirit. For a spiritual leadership, Steve Jobs role in Apple is prompt employees to bring employees creative talent into full play and not involving in the employees work.In the external part and net works of architecture, Apple only choose starchy suppliers having professional advantages to cooperate, such as Intel, it always cooperate other firms with its own purpose. For instance, the apple chose the Google to take advantage of its maps and video features for phone. Reputation Apple has a undischarged reputation that is built up on the basis of the quality signals and consumers own experiences. Apple pays attention to quality of products. Apple keeps a trial and error on every product to prevent any quality problems from happening in future.Moreover, Apples production is always based on consumers experience. For example, Apple offers a free trial for consumers to feel their products. Innovation Apple is famous for its innovation that can be demonstrated by technological innovation, product innovation and management innovation. Technological innovation means a perfect integration between hardware and software and A pple also keep updating them. Referring to product innovation, from first imac to recent-product i phone, Apple products, combining different functions, all go through the innovation.Speaking of management innovation, after Steve jobs employment, Apples management style is successfully transformed from relaxed style to controlled one. Evaluation of Steve Jobs as a strategic leader Steve Jobs is known to be eccentric when it comes to strategy and business because he strives to become a market leader by dominating the competitors in customer loyalty, distribution and coverage, perceived value, price, profit and promotional spending. This is evident when we compare Apple and Microsoft because when Microsoft shows profit by sheer quantity, Apple competes strongly with the quality of its products and services.As an advanced(a) leader, Steve Jobs is legendary which is reflected on his company motto Think different Rethinking, reinventing and revitalizing are the three main ways of doing business according to Steve Jobs. Simplicity and innovation in terms of the product range gave Steve Jobs the edge over other competitors. A well-known example for this is the annual launch of new and updated versions of the iPod with a unbiased deepen in colour, form-factor and memory capacity. His risk-taking approach to business is believed to be unique making him an epitome of courage.His idea of self-belief and a vision enabled him to lead a abundant career life. He believes in investing in new innovative products and services that are built on existing technologies to throw a customer and market-based business. His ability to get over failures and try again makes him a suitable comparison with Thomas Edison who had his share of failures along with mighty successes. Apple is a multi-billion company and yet they have just fewer than 30 different products. This is because of Steve Jobs immense drive for focus on a specific and well-identified section of the consumer electron ics market.This shows the compressed and perseverant character of Steve Jobs as he would have told No to many potential ideas related both to the products and in recruitment. When Steve Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985 and came back in 1996, he implemented what we now believe as a CEO-centric model of strategic leadership that involves not just generation of ideas but also to cumber the rudder of a massive ship that is Apple. Hence Steve Jobs testament always be remembered as one of the most visionary, creative and high-impact leaders of his generation or any generation.Strategic Innovation Apple has successfully engaged in strategic innovation and has awarded the most innovative firm for triple years continuously. At the same time, it is the diadem one most admired firm in American (McGregor, 2008). Due to apples history, it belongs to established company. Therefore, overcoming the inertia of success and making a change is a big challenge. Combing Palmer and Kaplans theory of vii dimensions of strategic innovation with apples experience, this paper analyzes strategic innovation in Apple.In terms of Markides (1998), strategic innovation is basic principles build up new business modules and creates new markets and increase benefits for both company and consumer. In other words, strategic innovation refers to company needs to market positioning and was good at founding vacant space in market and filled up. Palmer and Kaplans theory of seven dimensions of strategic innovation are explained as follow A Managed Innovation Process -Assembling conventional and unconventional ways to business strategy (Palmer, D. and Kaplan, S. , 2007).It is said that apples products develop in simultaneous stages and Apple always sticks with a proprietary ecosystem. Though it has some drawbacks, the benefits divulgeweigh drawbacks. Core Technologies and Competencies- Main skills (ibid). Due to the hardihood that Apple is high-tech Company, it requires consecutive high technol ogies innovation. Apple was dedicated to study innovative industrial design such as apple has the worlds most advanced operating system and intuitive UI and so on. Industry Foresight Forecasting the complex forces driving change (ibid. Steve Jobs quoted the words from Wayne Gretzky-I glide to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been (Jobs, 2008, cited in Yates, 2010). And he said they always tried to do that at Apple since the very beginning. Strategic Alignment Establishing encourage (ibid). In Apple, when it comes to a strong strategic vision for the business, the powerful leader is capable to align the people in the organization with the direction inherent in this vision. Therefore, the enthusiastic internal support could be achieved. Consumer/Customer Insight Deep perceiving of target (ibid).On one hand, Apple possesses wide audience ranging from amateurs to professionals. On the other hand, Apple satisfies customers requirements. All products are characterized b y human interface design and ease of use, combing aesthetics and simplicity, showing a perfect balance of form and function. organisational Readiness The ability to implement strategy (ibid. ) The board of directors had been re-structured since Jobs took over in 1997. Apple gets an excellent leadership and team up spirit. At the same time, Apple master core technologies and competencies.Sufficient preparation leads to success. Disciplined Implementation Putting the strategy into effect (ibid. ) Apples process of implementation follows the module culture- product- user-brand. All the products that meet users needs abide by their culture, which causes consumer loyalty they get good reputation, therefore, the brand is established. Certainly, effective marketing strategy is an essential part of successful implementation. Recommendation Based on analysis above, here follows some recommendations to Apple. Maintain design spirit.As most customers are attracted by peculiar aesthetic desig n of products, Apple should carry on paying attention to it. Keep innovation. Innovation is the soul of Apple Inc, Keeping innovation will bring Apple a bright future. Improve product compatibility. Improving compatibility is able to increase the opportunities of choosing Apple products. At the same time, the product market share will be improved. Search for the promising leader and create positive crises. It is essential to find another brilliant leader after Jobs. Apple should keep unsatisfied with current success and pursue change.Find hi-tech partners. Consumer electronics and recreation industry are high competitive industries which update technology frequently. Thus, finding partner is crucial for an enterprise in the industry, especially, a hi-tech partner. Conclusion gibe to studied about Apple, it can be reached that there is an excellent management team in Apple Inc. , especially the CEO Steve Jobs, a strategic, spiritual leader with strong personality. In terms of stra tegy of the corporation, it is sticking to core competencies and innovation strategy, making the perfect products to consumer.With reference to organization, Apple is a mix-mechanic and organic style. Staffs in Apple are always with passion and love their own company as well. Performance of Apple in the consumer electronic and entrainment market which is a hyper competition market with technology updating speedily is excellent. There are a large number of loyal customers, great strategies, beautiful products and influential leadership which are all produced by Apple, an innovation corporation. Reflection of our collection work Our group work focuses on a topic- Strategic Leadership and Innovation at Apple Inc. y Apple case studies, several key questions are asked to answer, including the key features of Apple industry, the evaluations of the CEO Steve Jobs as the strategic leader, explanations of Apples strategic innovation and our recommendations to Apple. Our group activities was proceed according to a routine of making assignment for each people then searching for materials individually next, sharing ideas and of discussing issues together. In the following part, we will introduce a procedure of our group military action in detail.The object of our first group meeting was getting main idea to carry out our project after we read the apple case material. In this meeting, our group discussed and got general ideas and several key words from this case what is management and innovation in Apple. But it didnt work very well due to insufficient preparation. Therefore, when we make a second meeting, we changed our idea to go on our tasks according to orders of questions. Each dickens members of our group took responsible for one question, and a member took charge of introduction, recommendation and conclusion.In this time, everyone got a clear task. In the following group meeting, we discussed what we found from collected materials and gave advices of every quest ion and pick the best ones to the questions. Everyone is asked to complete their own speeches of their own showing. If we had problems of our project in the period of not being together, we still kept in correspond online. In the last two group meeting, we all gave a brief presentation of our own part to group members and made them understand every trance of our works, and we all achieved agreement to our project without any doubt.One of team member combined all pieces of Power Point into the whole and decorated it. We all prepared for the presentation and kept practice with a time controlling together. For a group work, we evaluate that it is fairly good with advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, we learned a lot from this group work. Firstly, we learned how to analyzer a case with models. Furthermore, we also learned that by a combination of case studies and models, it strengthens the knowledge we learned in the class. Secondly, this activity also improved our skills o f doing presentation and reports.We got a clear understanding of requirements of good presentation and reports. Last but not least, our team members shared ideas and made up for each others disadvantages. From this experience we got the team work spirit and learn how to corporate with others, how to solve the conflicts. On the other hand, some problems existed in the period of meeting. Frankly speaking, some meetings are ineffective, because we didnt prepared well what supposed to do about case studies. Moreover, on the account of some members absence and lack of team spirit, the progress of our group work was affected.Here are some suggestions to the future team work we learn from our experience firstly, a clear schedule should be made in the beginning as a guide of future works. Secondly, team members need to improve group awareness and join in a group activity positively. Everyone of a group should review handouts or materials in advance of ones own responsibility of a group. Las tly, the efficiency is critical to group work.References Assen. M. V. , Berg. G. V. D. , Pietersma. P. (2009) Key Management Models, Prentice Hall Best Global Brands, Retrieved Nov 4th, 2010, form http//www. interbrand. om/en/best-global-brands/Best-Global-Brands-2010. aspx Brian. C. Steve Jobs Killer Instintcts. Retrieved Oct 27th, 2010, form http//www. forbes. com/2009/04/06/apple-microsoft-advertising-technology-enterprise-tech-apple. hypertext mark-up language Harvard Business review blog, Retrieved Oct 27th , 2010, from http//blogs. hbr. org/taylor/2009/06/decoding_steve_jobs_trust_the. html Markides. C. (1998). Strategic Innovation in Established Companies, Sloan Management Review, pp31-42. McGregor. J. (2008). The worlds most innovative companies. Business week, April 17. Retrieved Oct 27th, 2010, from http//www. usinessweek. com/magazine/content/08_17/b4081061866744. htm Palmer, D. and Kaplan, S. (2007). A Framework for Strategic Innovation, Innovation Point LLC, PP. 1-24. Practice of leadership website, Retrieved Oct 28th, 2010, from http//www. thepracticeofleadership. net/2008/03/30/steve-jobs-and-his-leadership/ Roberts, J (2004). The Modern Firm, Oxford University Press. Saswati. 2010. The seven dimensions of strategic innovation. Retrieved Oct, 26th, 2010, form http//www. improvementandinnovation. com/features/articles/seven-dimensions-strategic-innovation? age=1 Strategy leader blog, Retrieved Oct 26th, 2010, from http//strategyleader. blogspot. com/2010/01/steve-jobs-risktaking-innovative. html The 25 Most Innovation Companies 2010. Retrieved Nov. 1st, 2010, form http//images. businessweek. com/ss/10/04/0415_most_innovative_companies/26. htm , Yates, V. (2010). Steve Jobs. Retrieved Oct 26th, 2010, from http//www. leadevalues. com/Content/detail. asp? ContentDetailID=1369 1000 ventures website, Retrieved Oct 27th, 2010, from http//www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/market_leader. html

Environmental Scanning: Identifying Threats and Opportunities

Organizational environment consists of both out-of-door and internal factors. Environment must be s roll in the hayned so as to correct development and forecasts of factors that will influence organizational success. Environmental scanning refers to possession and utilization of information about occasions, patterns, trends, and relationships within an organizations internal and external environment. It helps the managers to decide the future path of the organization. Scanning must identify the threats and opportunities existing in the environment.While strategy formulation, an organization must take advantage of the opportunities and minimize the threats. A threat for one organization may be an opportunity for another. Internal epitome of the environment is the first step of environment scanning. Organizations should observe the internal organizational environment. This includes employee interaction with other employees, employee interaction with management, manager interaction with other managers, and management interaction with shareholders, access to natural resources, brand awareness, organizational structure, main staff, operational potential, etc.Also, discussions, interviews, and surveys can be used to assess the internal environment. Analysis of internal environment helps in identifying strengths and weaknesses of an organization. As business becomes more competitive, and there are rapid changes in the external environment, information from external environment adds crucial elements to the effectiveness of long-term plans. As environment is dynamic, it becomes essential to identify competitors moves and actions. Organizations have too to update the event competencies and internal environment as per external environment.Environmental factors are infinite, hence, organization should be agile and vigile to accept and adjust to the environmental changes. For instance Monitoring might head that an original forecast of the prices of the raw materials that are involved in the product are no more credible, which could imply the requirement for more focused scanning, divination and analysis to create a more trustworthy prediction about the input costs. In a similar manner, there can be changes in factors such as competitors activities, technology, market tastes and preferences.While in external analysis, three correlated environment should be studied and analyzed immediate / patience environment topic environment broader socio-economic environment / macro-environment Examining the industry environment needs an appraisal of the competitive structure of the organizations industry, including the competitive position of a particular organization and its main rivals. Also, an assessment of the nature, stage, dynamics and history of the industry is essential. It also implies evaluating the effect of globalization on competition within the industry.Analyzing the national environment needs an appraisal of whether the national framewor k helps in achieving competitive advantage in the globalized environment. Analysis of macro-environment includes exploring macro-economic, social, government, legal, technological and international factors that may influence the environment. The analysis of organizations external environment reveals opportunities and threats for an organization. Strategic managers must not only recognize the present state of the environment and their industry but also be able to predict its future positions.

Group Dynamics in 12 Angry Men Essay

The 1957 Sidney Lumet directed classic 12 Angry Men, the film adaptation of a stage period of play from a few years prior, is centered logistic aloney and physically around an uncomfortably diverse set of men with a common goal of achieving a control board verdict in a cut up trial. Representing the greatest of organizational challenges, the plot forces these 12 instinctively conflicting personalities into the suffocating quarters of a shrinking jury deliberation room.The setting is consumed by a wilting pressure, as the men argon isolated together on a sweltering summer mean solar day with the difficult task of assessing the terrible allegation at hand. Lumets film is, on the one hand, an excellent discourse on morality and duty amongst a diversity of caricatures. To another extent though, the work is a study on organizational behavior, producing a setting in which undefined roles are gradually make full by a combination of necessity and singular instinct. Amongst the men col lectively assigned to the task, numerous organizational roles begin to form and shift, with leaders, followers, thinkers and bullies occupying various positions throughout. Though all are moved to address the same problem, each perceives it according to a perspective tied to his own experiences. The task of reaching a verdict on the basis of evidence would require collaboration, but these prejudices and personalities distinction render this a continually elusive goal. It becomes clear quite immediately that leaders and followers are not strictly defined by their willingness to exercise power, but perhaps more by their varying senses of duty. This is embodied by the narratives protagonist, who shows himself to be naturally imbued with a devotion to the propriety of the cause. The even offtual emergence of jurywoman 8, played to due complexity by Henry Fonda, illustrates that leadership is a expertness which comes with reason, communication and focus. This is a distinct characteriza tion from the founding of leadership in aggression or overbearing authority. With respect to the organizational behavior apparent in this distinction, the critical viewer is inclined to consider the interesting pressure which is placed upon such a leader as juryman 8, who must attempt to levy a minority influence over a group of individuals mostly inclined by the desire to go home to cast their votes with relative unanimity. In the face of eleven guilty votes, 8 felt that he had no choice but to enter a not guilty vote, bearing in mind the singular duty of the jury. It was his contention that the primary feather objective here was not, as some had clearly seen it, to end this theme with expediency, but instead to restrain whether the defendant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.This language represents the mission statement of the organization formed by the 12 man jury. Juror 8 was the only individual to administrate the pursuit of this goal and, in a fashion that is reflectiv e of the challenges potentially common to any working environment, was forced to do so in the face of hostile opposition, oppressive external circumstances and various informational challenges. Instead of seeking to render each of these challenges to obscurity or allowing them to sabotage the organization from achieving its defined goal, Jury 8 illustrates a valuable managerial talent in motivating various members therein to consider their role in reaching said goal. It is through this plot movement that Lumet carefully draws out the process of ascension to group cohesion. Indeed, this is no simple task, as Juror 8 must none-too-gently navigate the apprehension of some, the distortion of perspective in others and the outright irrational defiance of still others in order to steward the organization to a recognition of itself as a single working unit. This is a useful point to consider, as we evaluate the many challenges related to personnel which would severally be forced to the su rface by the protagonists tireless instigation of critical thought. After provoking some consternation for voicing his reasonable doubt, Juror 8 pragmatically deconstructs the case, pointing out that the primary witness was an elderly woman who was not wearing her glasses at the time of the murder in question. Moreover, the murder weapon, a switchblade knife which a store clerk claimed he sold to the defendant, was illustrated to be one of a possible infinitive of knives which looked nearly identical to the display A knife.And perhaps most importantly, the victim of the murder was the defendants father and the close association and bad relationship between the two aggravated a wealth of circumstantial evidence against the defendant. From an organizational perspective, these are factors which can be looked upon as uncertain variables upon which critical scrutiny need be applied. However, the slight nature of these variables is generally obscured by the persistence of a group confli ct that is founded upon the disparate strands of personality which make up the jury. Juror 8 skillfully weaves the primary goal of finding a correct verdict through the fabric of these case facts, appealing to what he senses is an experientially biased perspective in each juror, in order to invoke consideration of all these prospects. It is thus that he encounters several phenomena of group dynamic which detectably play a part in obstructing the immediate accomplishment of intended goals.One effect in particular is that of conformity, which would play a significant part in stimulating some of the meeker jurors to assume the defendants guilt on the basis of popular consensus. For many jurors falling into this category, the influence of many of the more vocal jurors would serve to intimidate or cloud individual perspectives, causing the minority perspective taken by Juror 8 to encounter pointedly steadfast opposition. The meeker men would retain a strength in numbers that would allow them to hide from organizational responsibility. For Juror 8, the situation of organizational unanimity without critical speculation would be in and of itself problematic. We are not even certain as the reference that the juror is responding to a belief that the defendant was necessarily innocent. Instead, there is a clear sense of concern over the propriety in carrying out the appropriate duty of the court. Therefore, we see that the character was left with only the option of initiating conflict as a means to invoking the critical argument which would have otherwise been problematically absent from the proceedings. We may consider that the juror might have sought another approach than facing collectively and individually the obstructions to the deliberation of justice. For one, a possible alternative for fulfill in this circumstance may have been the call for a dismissal of certain jurors. In particular, Juror 3, played by Lee J. Cobb, is driven by the damaged relationship he s hares with his son and Juror 7, played by Jack Warden, is moved to action by his deep-seeded hatred for foreigners.In the self-appointed role of group leader, the protagonist must attempt to draw these individuals away from these distorting perspectives in order to understand the case on its own merits. These facts of prejudicial perspective might have been treated as grounds for dismissal from the organization given the legal consideration ring such motives and the inherent contrariness which such motives posed to the mission of carrying out justice. Such an alternative might have properly saved the organization the feeding bottle neck to meeting its goal produced by the resistance of poorly oriented personnel. Ultimately, however, Juror 8s methods, while painstaking, were perhaps the most optimal, implementing as they did a careful strategy of communicative and practical organizational unity in spite of a seemingly irreconcilable spectrum of ideologies, personalities and intenti ons. In the resolution of this unique film, the audience never does learn if the defendant is guilty of murder, but viewers are collectively moved to better understand the identifiable characteristics which constitute organizational responsibility.

Elements of Music Essay

Review Questions 1. The basic elements of medical specialty are pitch, rhythm, dynamics, melody, and form. 2. Pitch is the frequency of a sound it relates to the highness or lowness of a tone that we hear. 3. Syncopation involves placing emphasis on normally un-emphasized beats or using a rest on a normally emphasized beat. The types of music that uses syncopation are ska, reggae, rap, jazz, and some forms of metal. 4. The three examples in forms of music are concerto, sonata, and symphony. A concerto is a musical piece in which one alone instrument ( such as a piano or violin) is accompanied by an orchestra. A sonata is a musical composition for a solo instrument (often piano or other keyboard instruments). A symphony is a musical piece that has been scored for a full orchestra it is often an extended composition. 5. Form in music is the framework that a composer uses to create a piece of music. It is the combination of other musical instruments, such as pitch, tempo, and dynamic s.Critical Thinking Questions 1. I decidedly agree with this assessment because music speaks to different cultures around the world, defining the term universal. Even if two people speak two different languages, such as French or Japanese, they would still relate to their own way of music through and throughout their language in their types of background. 2. Musical notation is important because it determines how you shoot the notes of the music and how the piece is played. The benefits of writing down notes to make a musical piece are creating the melody sharing the music with others by communicating them through the piece, and possibly make more pieces somewhat similar to that.3. The ways we use music in our society are through listening on the intercommunicate in our cars, or on our mp3 players. We use it through TV commercials, movies, in stores as background music, videogames, and mostly on the internet. We can also make music ourselves based off of playing instruments, reco rdings in studios, and making beats with any object or instrument. This is also how I mostly use music in my life, particularly through being in choirs, singing, and getting inspiration to do so by listening to different types of music on my mp3 player.4. The experience I felt which changed my mood about the specific music that played is when in 2005 I went to my first concert in California with my mother and my aunt to go see Madonna perform. As we sat in the front row, it began by a huge crystal ball coming down on the head and while it split in two, Madonna appeared and singed with all the backup dancers surrounding her. It was a strange scenery for me on how she appeared on how she appeared and basing her theme off of glittery, vivid glamorous things throughout singing from her most notable songs. Though I was confused at first especially since I was young and never experient that before, it made me feel excited and happy listening to the rhythm and the melody of the music, w hich was mainly fast tempo.

Descartes and Hume’s Infinity Essay

The word eternity refers to several notions but all pertains to something that is without bound or aeonian. virtually of the time, it is used in the field of mathematics but the concept is similarly used in several other fields including philosophy. This paper lead canvass to study Rene Descartes and David Humes concepts and views of timeless existence as well as the problems regarding their concepts. For Rene Descartes, the word eternity is attributed and is referred to a perfect being, to god. On the other hand, although just about of his eternity raises most paradoxes that atomic number 18 really challenging for his empiricism, David Hume asserts that we cannot comprehend eternity.According to Descartes, infinity is the same as God or that God is the same as infinity. He also proves the creation of God by utilise the concept of infinity as an illustration. Descartes also said that he is satisfactory to see infinity because he is able to think and imagine a large o bject and as well as a larger object but not the largest object. Descartes stated the initiation of god is proven by the use of infinity because harmonize to him, if you beget the head of infinity and yet cannot witnessed it proves the existence of God.This is because our so called finite self will not be able to generate the idea of something like infinity and therefore the idea must then came from a somewhere or somebody of infinite being, from God. The ability of God is also proven by infinity because according to Descartes, the continuity of thing should be conserved and therefore needs the constant power that is supporting it.On the other hand, according to David Hume, because it is by faith that we know that God exist and so we will know his nature in the heaven. If there is a God with infinite attributes, then he is therefore infinitely incomprehensible without proportion to us human beings. Therefore Hume objects the concept of infinity because we cannot experience infin ity therefore we have no adequate idea of what infinity really is. Because of his belief and thinking, he even proposes to replace the notion of endless or unbounded, infinity, by a time and space theory.That every idea that we have is copied from a similar impression is the fundamental of Humes arguments. So according to Hume, our idea of God together with his attributes such as his infinite intelligence, good being and all his infinite abilities and characteristics are just products of our own mind, increasing that idea without limit those qualities. Therefore our notion and fellowship of god is not brought by any revelations or something that god put on us but or else by of us taking our normal attributes and increasing these attributes to infinity. The major problem regarding the theory and idea of Hume is that it contradicts some principles in geometry such as the Pythagorean theorem. David Humes theory includes the denial of the thesis that extension infinitely divisible. St ill, how Hume critiques the idea of infinity is said to be a product of Enlightenment theory of Knowledge. Also the theories of Hume refute the existence of God in which case most people will definitely disagree and critique and would say inverse that we does not create God but rather God created us. In this case it is certain that many people will be against Humes principles and ideology. The problem with Descartes ideas is that he needs the existence of a perfect being in order to be able to have a clear idea of what is infinity. Also the argument of Descartes is a eyeshade argument because he proves the existence of God using the idea of infinity and at the same time his idea of infinity relies on the knowledge of God. The lucidity of his ideas is relied on God and God on his ideas.Since Descartes infinity theory relies on the concept of having an infinite and perfect being in our mind, there surely be misconceptions and understanding on the concept since our mind is able to e ntertain several things that may include fiction or something that is untrue.Greek gods, goddesses as well as super heroes are some of the examples that we entertain in our minds that are far and/or not part of the real world. Also since different person have different views and as well knowledge and understanding, there could be as many interpretations of the word infinity as there are people. And how about those that did not swear in the existence of God? Does that mean that they are not capable of understanding what infinity is? Definitely not and therefore Descartes concept of infinity applies to limited people only.The main similarity and difference between Rene Descartes ideas of infinity to that of Hume is that both of them uses the concept of God making their argument. They both use the concept and knowledge of a so-called infinite being in their arguments.Also they are in different and in conflict because Descartes proves the existence of God by using the concept of infini ty and Hume do the opposite, disproving the existence of God as disproving the concept of infinity. In Descartes statement, infinity exist although we cannot see it. The mere fact that the idea of infinity is in our minds prove that there really is an infinite being, a God that created all things and that sustains it by his infinite attributes. On the other hand, Hume believes that we cannot comprehend and understand infinity and it therefore there exist no such thing.It can be said that both Descartes and Hume have an idea of what infinity is. Their difference is the idea whether infinity is achievable or not. For Descartes, infinity or God exist although we cannot see it or even imagine it that basically is infinity. On the other hand, Hume disapprove the concept of infinity saying that since we cannot see or visualize infinity, infinity does not exist and should be replaced by something that exist, something real like time and space.Although the two ideas are conflicting in can b e said that they are truly believable and without further and close study of the matter, we may really be misguided. Still, whether we believe Descartes or Hume depends on us, no one will force us to believe someone. What is important is that we really have the basis of our beliefs.ReferenceBrown, R. G. (2007). God, Dog and Spark. Retrieved declination 04, 2007 from http//www.phy.duke.edu/rgb/Poetry/hot_tea/hot_tea/node31.htmlHolding, J. P. (No Date). Humaen Understanding. Retrieved December 04, 2007 fromhttp//www.tektonics.org/gk/hume01.htmlLeahy, J. P. (2000). Infinity and Eternity of the Universe. Retrieved December 04, 2007 fromhttp//www.jb.man.ac.uk/jpl/cosmo/infinity.html

Koko the Gorrilla

Jocelyn bolanos Anthropology 118 22 October 2012 Koko the Gorrilla Koko is an extraordinary gorilla that is able to communicate to humans by the use of Ameri stinker Sign Language. Although there may be many linguists who discredit this nonion, AOl chat was able to provide transcripts between penny, who is Kokos translator, and Koko the gorilla through the use of American Sign Language The transcripts provide distinguish of gestures, behaviors, and notions that Koko does through her conversation with penny.To begin with, Kokos symbolic behavior lacks comp bed to that of penny and AOL behaviors, scarcely let us take into realiseation that we, as humans realize developed row as part of culture for several centuries and as for Koko the gorilla she has only been train for only a couple of years, I suspect. done out the transcript Koko shows gestures and behaviors that to many would believe can symbolize her route of understanding and comprehending sagaciousized ideas. For exam ple, when penny asked Koko if she believed people loved her, Koko responded by saying, Love no. (headshake). This elementary yet sophisticated answer can provide evidence that Koko is able to communicate with humans even if the form of the sentence is not correct the way people would assume it to be. However, because Koko has her own grammar system of rules it exclusivelyows for the combination of those words into meaningful sentences. This could also be seen in human phrase, if the sentence formatting was wrong we would hitherto be able to decipher what the message is trying to saying. Another example that can be seen of a symbolic behavior of language is when Koko says, people apple give me. Penny recognizes the signs that Koko gives, therefore both have an understanding for each others sign even if the sign are arbitrary. Further more, I would consider Koko a speaker of language. A language is the capacity of acquiring and using complex systems of communication. All languag es rely on the process of semiosis to relate sign to extra meanings. There are many examples in the transcript that show Koko relying on language as a way to convey a message. For example, when Koko says, Browse for there hurry, Koko is relying conveying an action to relate to a sign which is food to convey a eaning, which is for penny to hurry up and give her food. Human language is thought to convey of two parts one is lexicon and second is grammar. Koko is able to communicate with her translator penny with her own lexicon, which would be 1000 words of sign language and who also understand over 2000 words of spoken English. Koko is able to convey her thoughts into sign that penny is able to understand. For example, when Koko says, mouth give me. Koko uses sign to communicate with penny, express her to give her food.Because linguistic signs are arbitrary, Penny and Koko both had to have an understanding with each other, they both had to agree to assign a valuable meaning on tha t specific sign. Language separates us from others and because we cannot determine whether animals have thought, many people can say that penny is interpreting small gestures and actions into a series language that many not actually be within Kokos intellectual capacity. I still believe that Koko is a speaker because language is a raw(a) organism, that grows and evolves in accordance with fixed laws and not determinable by the will of humans.Since Koko is able to form her own sentence using her lexicon, I would consider her to a speaker of language. Language is not a function of the speaker, precisely it is passively assimilated, that too could mean the same to for Koko. In addition, I believe that these transcripts do not provide sufficient evidence to decide whether Koko is a speaker of language or not. Although I believe Koko is understandable of human language there are further question to address. Koko could just be one in a million chance that is able to comprehend human lan guage or it could all be sign and actions misinterpreted into a so called language.To further conclude that this is not the case, I would need to have more information on other cases of gorillas that can also speak in American Sign Language. His could further prove that Koko is just not an extraordinary case but it is seen in other gorillas. I would also like more information on Kokos life and if she chosen for any specific reasons as for learning Sign Language. Did she show more intellectual capacities than other gorillas? I would also like to know if Koko only uses American Sign Language as the only form of communication with others or does she resort to her natural way of communication with humans and other gorillas.I would also like to know the process of teaching her American Sign Language and how she interacted bum in the process of learning. This information could give me a draw in understanding for the reasons why she was she and give me evidence that she was actually thou ght something and was not misguided or misinterpreted into something that it truly was not. In conclusion, Koko is a very special gorilla that I believe is a speaker of language because she is able to understand and comprehend rational ideas.Language is always changing, words are always being added, Koko has her own language that is understood through her translator Penny, she is not only able to communicate but one is led to believe she is capable of rationalize thoughts and comprehension of sign language. Although her ideas may not be clear she has an understanding of the human language that is clear enough for the human to interpret what it is she is trying to say. Koko has her own lexicon and grammar to which in turn provides a meaningful sentence that not only she can understand but to Penny as well.

Dunkirk Was a Miracle of Deliverance Essay

From the 27th of May to the 4th of June, on that point were the nine days of evacuation of British, French, Belgian and Dutch soldiers alike. They were trapped in the sm exclusively town of Dunkirk referable to the port that was there. After waiting for days, the majority were eventually save by a combination of naval vessels and civilian boats as fountainhead as fishing boats and ferries. It is regarded as a massive victory for the British as it saved many lives although a military victory for the Germans.I agree with the quotation in a higher place that Dunkirk was a miracle of deliverance because of the overwhelming evidence of the pros of the operation (codenamed Operation Dynamo). The first pro of the evacuation was that 338,226 soldiers were rescued in the operation itself. Much of the British expeditionary force (BEF) was also rescued as easy as 139,997 French soldiers. The German causalities were also very high with 27,074 killed and 111,034 wounded soldiers.Although there were many substantive losses, the morale of the British was raised after the evacuation of Dunkirk, as they felt that they were helping in the struggle effort and that even though many had died, many lived to fight another day. another(prenominal) pro is that after Dunkirk the Americans were more motivated to enter the war and help the allies. On the other hand I disagree with this quotation because even with the rescuing of 338,226 men, another 68,000 British soldiers were killed and 290,000 French soldiers.Nearly all of Britains tanks, planes, naval vessels, small arms and motor vehicles were either damaged or left behind on the beaches of France. Another point for the cons is that many civilians were injured and killed whilst trying to rescue the soldiers stranded on the beaches. All in all Dunkirk was one of the greatest military victories for the Germans due to the massive loss of British soldiers and military resources.To conclude, although this was a great military v ictory for the Germans, it was also a great help in raising the hope of the British population. In short I agree with the quotation above because of the points stated above as well as the fact that if Dunkirk had failed in the slightest for the British then Churchill would have probably signed a sleep treaty with Hitler, allowing the Germans to win the war. In the long-term, Dunkirk was a great victory for the British although it was a very larger defeat in the short-term as much military strength was lost.

The Longest Memory enhance our understanding

How does Diagrams novel The lifelong remembering enhance our understanding of the immorality of buckle downry and the horrible suffering of slaves? By glowered How does Diagrams novel The long-lived Memory enhance our understanding of the immorality of slavery and the horrible suffering of slaves? The continuing Memory by Fred Diagrams is a multi-faceted autobiography that follows the life of a hundred year old slave Whitecap and the lives of those on the Whitecap plantation in the late asses after the death of a young slave boy, chapel.The long-dated Memory heightens our understanding of the horrific suffering endured by slaves through an omniscient perspective with a bright nature, write in a way that makes characters easy to relate to and understand how slavery impacts them personally. The Longest Memory features an omniscient perspective to tell the story of Whitecap and his step son. By using so legion(predicate) polar styles of writing to give accounts from several ly character, Diagrams enables the readers to further understand how the slavery system impacted non only the African slaves, but also the lives of the hit pile around them.Within the novel, each chapter is an excerpt from the lives of the people vital to the death of young Chapel. The style of writing varies between each chapter, enabling readers to relate to the characters on a more personal level. The railway line between the characters can be observed Just from the different styles of writing used to embody the thoughts and tinges of each character. Whitecaps chapter reflects his life that is like counting hours that drag through the smutty, while Sanders Seniors diary entry style writing provides an absolute insight into his mind and emotional states.Contrasting both of these accounts, is Lydia chapter, written in a way that enables readers to see a side of Chapel they wouldnt otherwise see, Lydia describes how the lady I have become crept up on me as she continued her li fe with Chapel before his death. By writing the novel from so many points of view, Diagrams opens the minds of those directly effect by slavery to the readers. Within The Longest Memory, the graphic language heightens our understanding of he immoral treatment of the African slaves by directly addressing the problems at heart the Whitecap Plantation.The biggest conflicts occur in the Cook, Sanders Senior and Whitecap chapters, where the rape of Cook and death of her son atomic number 18 central difficulties. The varying chapters establish the monstrous and traumatizing rape of Cook by Sanders Senior, where both Cook and Sanders part their experiences. Sanders describes a struggle where she Cook fought so much that both our clothes were torn. The language used to discuss such a horrific event eighteen a sense of immorality within the slave system. Another graphic scene in the novel is where the audience experience the death of young Chapel through his fathers eyes. L literally saw the boy surrender to that whip Whitecap states, creating a feeling of sorrow and heartbreak within the reader. Diagrams uses such visual language to express to readers the extent of the agony endured by slaves. Diagrams novel gives a deep insight into the impact of slavery on each individual. Whitecap opens the narrative by discussing how the events throughout his 100 ears caused him to become nobody, nameless. Mr.. Whitecap and Sanders senior express contrasting views on the treatment of his slaves as Mr.. Whitecap thinks Im too severe with them.Lydia, Cook and Chapel, all have quite interchangeable and remarkable chapters as each individual express their wisdom and loathe for the slavery system. These chapters leave the readers feeling indignant as such charismatic and lovable characters are cheated of happiness and freedom. A major contrast to these chapters is the excerpts from The Virginian and the Plantation wieners chapter, where readers can experience the views and values of the world outside of the Whitecap Plantation and understand how the form of humanity was vastly different and much harsher on other plantations.Through an omnipresent perspective, Fred Diagrams conveys the impact of slavery on each of the characters in The Longest Memory using graphic language that allows readers to feel the characters emotions. The Longest Memory is an in depth exploration of the immorality, suffering and injustice of the Africans forced into slavery in the asses.

My Favourite Sportsman

My favourite sportsman Kimi Raikonnen is my favourite sportsman. He is a Finnish rush driver. When he joined the Sauber Formula 1 team he was further 21 and had raced in only 23 car races in his life. But he had won more than half(prenominal) of them. He won the Championship with Ferrari in 2007. Then he took a break from Formula 1 for a term and raced in rallies, however last year he returned back, driving for the Lotus team. Raikkonen is very calm, cool, and calculating in his race strategy and he is known for his absence of emotion which is why he is nicknamed The Iceman.Whether he wins a race or his car breaks down and robs him of certain victory, he stays cool and detached, showing subaltern emotion of any kind. There is nothing that really makes him upset, angry or happy for more than for xv minutes or so. It was unbelievable how Kimi appe bed already at the beginning. Before his first race just half an hour before the start his team was preparing the start, but Raikkon en wasnt there. They started to search for him and his engineer eventually engraft him, sleeping gently in a room at the back of the garage.He had to wake him up and he just said Jo, let me still sleep a bit. Give me 5 minutes. Why do I like him so much? The answer is that he is a character and one who makes me laugh. Orszagod legnepszerubb sportja Although Hungary is a relatively small country, it has always been successful in several different sports.Football is one of the most customary sports in the country. Football is a sport played between two teams. The game is played on a football pitch. Each team has 11 players on the field. One of these players is the goalkeeper, and the other ten are known as outfield players. The game is played by kicking a ball into the opponents goal. A checkmate has 90 minutes of play, with a break of 15 minutes in the middle. Players may not custom their hands or arms, except the goalkeeper, who may use them within his own penalty area.The most unforgettable game of Hungary was in 1953. The English team were unbeaten for 90 long time at home, but in this year the Hungarian Golden Team defeated them with a final score of 6-3. Unfortunately Hungarian football is not the best nowadays. We had a very good team about forty years ago but since then we have had a bad period.Some times there are good times when we can beat strong teams but in general we lose. Every year we can slang some individual talents but they go to foreign clubs to play. Sport event Ive been to In 2005 I went to the Hungaroring to see the Formula 1 race. My father took me there with his car. He and my mother also came to see the race. The Hungaroring is beautiful. It is enourmous but it has a very good scenery because it was built upon a hill. Many people were there and wait to get inside. We waited about half an hour at the gates to get in.After that, we took our places and watched the drivers preparation before the race. When they started their engines and got the leafy vegetable lamp to go, it was very loud. I was really enthusiastic, because my favourite driver was Kimi Raikkonen and Id like to see him winning. I was very happy when in the half of the race he could overtake Schumacher and he lead until the mop up of the race. He and his team had a chance to win the world championship because of his first position, but regrettably he couldnt win it at the end of that year. All in all, I would say that it was a wonderful experience and I really enjoyed that day.