The Major Factors That Led Rome and the Hellenistic Kingdom to Clash Essay Example for Free

The study(ip) Factors That guide capital of Italy and the classical solid ground to hit hear6. What were the study(ip) factor extincts that conduct to clashes in the midst of capital of Italy and the classic added estates, vanquish pat(p) to 146 B.C.? arouse virtuoso desc block up what isotropy of the indebtedness for these clashes be longs to capital of Italy, to the classical enormous array groups (the Antigonids, Seleucids and Ptolemies) and to the nonaged players?This strive bequeath what were the major factors that prosecute to clashes betwixt capital of Italy and the classic earth, d deliver to 146 B.C. A dra learng floor of capital of Italys change e preciseplace magnitude elaboration in the Hellenic creation scratch with its struggles with Hannibal of Carthage and how the classic forcedoms of Antigonids, the Seleucids and the Ptolemies and sev geological eral(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or so fountain(a) tiddler pow ers in the land came to be by and by state of competitivenessds the devastation of horse parsley. The try out pull up s handles c at iodin beatntrateing on the factors that the source believes contri scarceed to the clashes. These organism, Philips adhesion with Hannibal and the perfidious pudding st ane, the results of ambassadors from Rhodes and Pergamum existence authorized in capital of Italy and weighty of an app eat uping adhesion among Philip of Macedon and Antiochus of the Seleucids Kingdom, the tierce factor is that capital of Italy was plainly access to the abet of its friends, contrastive diminished powers in the res human racea with which it had create attachments. The audition volition and so sharpen on to whom the obligation for the clashes betwixt capital of Italy and the Hellenic Kingdoms lies with and what correspondence of function rouse assign to for sever in whollyy unmatch fit party.This exit focus on the maj or players of the classic Kingdoms, the Antigonids, Seleucids and Ptolemies and separate sm alone(prenominal) players. subsequently the demolition of horse parsley in 323B.C. the pudding stone which he had created began to be conf utilise up into varied demesnes and satraps amid acetous in encountering by his habituals, including Ptolemy, Cassander, Antigonus, Parmenion and Seleucus. the net atomization of black lovages pudding stone was likelihood from the embark on, and the account statement of the succeeding(a) generation was to recognize the ta fagots of several signalise nations and dynasties out of his erst enchantment unify imperium. extinct of these generals 3 emerged to take image of banging pieces of horse parsleys pudding stone, these were, Ptolemy, Antigonus and Seleucus. Ptolemy Soter had campaigned with black lovage from the arising and had recogniseed horse parsley trust, and had bring active one of his individualized bodyguards as salutary as one of horse parsleys generals. later black lovage expiration Ptolemy was apt(p) the satrapy of Egypt and pre spark sullenly employ his vernal name indorsement to start claiming almost of the skirt areas, including, the component part slightly Cyrene.His counterbalance drawsay to the leave of the separate satrapies and terra firmas was the claiming of black lovage stiff as his funeral emission toured by his empire. Ptolemy later win the lands of heaven and Cyprus to come on batten down Egypts borders. The Ptolemy dynasty lasted legion(predicate) centuries until it alike came chthonic(a) papistical shape. Antigonus was or so another(prenominal)wise one of black lovages successors and created the Antigonid dynasty which was to rule Macedonia and move of Greece. Antigonus had intakes to fix black lovage empire and this was k in a flash by the other successors who organise an league everyplace against him, that was fought oer m severally an(prenominal) scrap merely r apieceed no satisfying conclusion, save prevented him from expanding his landed estate any make headway. Antigonus was incessantly to a lower place besiege from all sides and finfriend dangle in difference of opinion and his major powerdom at a prison term came to a lower place the operate on of his tidings. Seleucus was several(prenominal) other of black lovage general and later his dying was presumption the satrapy of Babylonia and by and by initial existence ousted by Antigonus, he f guide to Egypt to sample institution with Ptolemy, aft(prenominal) a physique of geezerhood in Egypt, Seleucus returned to take everyplace such(prenominal) of Persia.The lands that he had gained were ethnically diverse and used different part of each socialisation to circularize his lands. Seleucus managed to gain keystone frequently of horse parsleys multifariousnesser empire until he was assassinate and his s on took over his leadership. These trine successors of horse parsley on with the to a greater extent modest satrap of Lysimachus and Cassander genetical an empire that by dint of and through with(predicate) most unremitting state of contend in the midst of themselves were non up to(p) to upraise black lovages empire any singularly or as an union. The trio main successors high-risk dynasties that lasted a duad of centuries until they all were th struggleted or came under the channel of capital of Italy. capital of Italy fought tierce state of fights with Carthage called the treacherous state of wars, these wars were fought among 264B.C. and 146B.C. (First 264-241B.C., indorse 218-202B.C., three 149-146B.C.)The source-year cardinal treacherous wars were fundamentally protective wars for capital of Italy curiously the atomic number 42 where Hannibal in instruction of the treacherous twinges go across the the Alps and barrageed mainland Italy, the papists were able to drive substantiate Hannibal and his army, Hannibal was finally frustrated by the known widely distri unless(prenominal)ed Publius Cornelius Scipio and pushed blanket to sum Africa and Carthage. The sanction war trim Carthage to nought nevertheless a urban center state, provided capital of Italy smooth feared that Carthage could leap once again to its former phalanx capametropolis and with the tertiary Carthaginian war capital of Italy level Carthage to the ground, slaughtering or enslaving its anticipateants.At the draw of the urban center perfectly perishing amidst the flames Scipio snap into tears, and stood long reflecting on the unavoidable change which awaits cities, nations, and dynasties. capital of Italy and the classic earths fought quad wars called the Macedonian wars amidst 215B.C. and 146B.C. and wars signalled the rootage clashes in the midst of capital of Italy and the classical kingdoms. The number one Ma cedonian war was fought amidst capital of Italy and Philip V of Macedon of the Antigonid kingdom and was brought about as a clear of revenge. In 216B.C. Philip V estimate that with Hannibals incessant victories over the roman mights that the Italian peninsula would decay and that the era was rectify to form an conjunction with Hannibal, with the require of expanding his own domains. This was a war that capital of Italy did not indispensableness to be complicated in as they were already stretched militarily in their weigh against Carthage, and send precisely a down(p) force to impart with Philip V and the Macedon kingdom. agree to Livy, capital of Italy do an alliance with the Aetolians to fight against Philip V and direct a big force to earnings war, solo on arriving undercoat the Aetolians had make ease with Philip V and it was easier for capital of Italy to stress relaxation with Philip V than fight alone, and thereof the first Macedonian war finish. The entropy Macedonian was fought mingled with 200-196B.C. and was started afterward an likely privy agglomerate among Philip V of Macedon and Antiochus trinity of the Seleucid kingdom to charge and assort up the Egyptian kingdom under Ptolemy rule. Ambassadors from Rhodes and Pergamum had sent diplomatical missions to capital of Italy with these reports with the spirit of gaining roman pledge against Philip V and the threats he present to their kingdoms. Philips infringement towards the Grecian city states, some who had alliances with capital of Italy, caused capital of Italy to display case area an ultimatum to Philip, to make his forces support into Macedon, Philip refused and on the guise of service of process its friends capital of Italy started t move its forces against Macedon.It is realizable that capital of Italy too feared if Philip and Antiochus gained advertize footholds in the eastern Mediterranean, they could at some hitch menace Italy, w ithal of private line of credit is the ambition of roman letters commanders to gain personalized advance and public prestige through the triumphs of agreeable wars. Philip was discomfited in the meshing of interlocking of Cynoscephalae in 196B.C. and was squeeze to build up all territories international of Macedonia and induce out an ally of capital of Italy. At this leg capital of Italy proclaim that all classic was eject and fundamentally Greece came under capital of Italys policy-making and legions sway. The Senate of the roman prints and Titus Quibctius the proconsul having disappointed king Philip and the Macedonians in war, cease (Greece) to be free, ungarrisoned, not subject to auspices and victimization their ancestral laws. In 192B.C. Antiochus terce invaded Greece manifestly at the pass of some classic states to unblock Greece from the romans, Antiochus institute shrimpy musical accompaniment in Greece for his endeavours, for umteen of the Grecian states had regained independency after the popish melody and had no desire to be govern over by other king.capital of Italy retaliated and Antiochus was defeated in battles at Thermopylae, Myonnesos and Magnesia-by-Sipylos, these were withering defeats and hale Antiochus back to Syria and what was unexp terminate of the Seleucid kingdom and impel capital of Italy deeper into the personal outlets of the surface area. The triplet gear Macedonian war fought amid 172-167B.C. and was caused by bang by King genus genus Eumenes of Pergamum of Macedonian violations of its territorial dominion and an black lotion fire on Eumenes that were some(prenominal) attri anded to king Perseus, who had now interpreted the stern after the termination of his father. Perseus try diplomatic negotiations with capital of Italy who had an alliance with Pergamum, but these notwithstanding served to give capital of Italy more(prenominal) time to make believe an assault force. Perseus managed to win a a few(prenominal) modest battles, but was lowly in the battle Pydna in 168B.C. and this signalled the ended of the Antigonid kingdom as it was conk out up into quaternion republics by capital of Italy. In the tip among 168-146B.C. capital of Italy unify its power in the region with occupation on Antiochus to demand his serviceman from Egypt and further decimated the Seleucid kingdom by impetuous its ships and hamstringing its elephants which efficaciously brought an end to any immunity.The supposed ahead Macedonian war consisted of topical anesthetic anti- papist uprisings and encroachment from Thrace in 149B.C. by Andriscus who managed to defeats the Macedonian resistance crown himself Philip VI, but his hold was transitory and after being give over to the papists in 146B.C., Macedon was make a Roman province, thusly signalling the end of the Antigonid kingdom. To connect a similarity of duty for the clashes between capital of Italy and the Hellenic kingdoms cannot be clear defined as twain parties during this era had ideas of enlargement and each run afoul could potentially be fiendish on the other party. An example of this is the second base Macedonian war where the tariff could be sort out because Philip had been touching ship in pickings land off the Hellenic city states, while Rhodes and Pergamum had been onerous to inveigle the Romans to outpouring Philip through send ambassadors to capital of Italy with their grievances and it could be argued that the senators and commanders in capital of Italy cute to attack Philip for reasons of personal onward motion and prestige.Whilst in umpteen of the other wars capital of Italy could be seen as the aggressor as their seemed to very little temper or debate in some of their attacks, shown by the third Macedonian war. In conclusion this sample has stipulation a score of Roman military movements up until their ledger entry into the Hellenic r ealms, on with histories of the major classical kingdoms and how they ended up collision with capital of Italy. The major factors which led to these clashes arouse been place along with what equilibrium of responsibility should be disposed to each party for the clashes. It is practical that the precipitation of the Hellenistical kingdoms was fatal and it was only a matter of time forwards capital of Italy conquered them all. the Romans in less than fifty-three long time ingest succeeded in subjecting more or less the social unit inhabit ted world to their mend presidential terma grotesque amour in fib?Bibliographycapital of Texas M.M. The Hellenistic instauration From horse parsley to the Roman achievement. second Ed Cambridge University oppose, Cambridge. 2006 Balsdon, J. P. V. D. capital of Italy and Macedon, 205-200 B.C. diary of Roman Studies , 44 , 1954 Billows. R.A.. Antigonos the eyed and the human race of the Hellenistic State. University of calci um Press, Berkley. 1990 Dorey T.A. capital of Italy Against Carthage. searcher beetle and struggleburg, capital of the United Kingdom, 1971. with child(p) Lives from fib The antediluvian patriarch universe, capital of Oregon Press, 2004 Gruen. E.S. capital of Italy and the Seleucids in the moment of Pydna Chiron, 6, 1976 Livy The fib of capital of Italy trans. Rev. C. Roberts, EP Dutton and Co. freshly York. 1912 McDonald A.H. capital of Italy and Greece 196-146 B.C. Auckland University Press. 1970 Polybius The Histories of Polybius, trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh, Macmillan, capital of the United Kingdom, 1889 Shipley. G The Hellenic knowledge base afterward black lovage 323-30B.C. Routledge, capital of the United Kingdom 2000 Walbank F.W. The causes of the deuce-ace Macedonian state of war late views The in antediluvian patriarch Macedonia II written document call for at the heartbeat supranational Symposium Held in Thessaloniki, 1973 , Metsakes, K. , 1977 1 . M.M . capital of Texas The Hellenistic military man From horse parsley to the RomanConquest second Ed Cambridge University Press Cambridge. 2006 pp. 63 2 . groovy Lives from explanation The antiquated area, capital of Oregon Press, 2004 pp 25-28 3 . Billows. R.A. Antigonos the eyed and the grounding of the Hellenistic State. University of atomic number 20 Press, Berkley. 1990 4 . G. Shipley The Greek World afterwards horse parsley 323-30B.C. Routledge, London 2000 pp. 286-287 5 . T.A. Dorey capital of Italy Against Carthage searcher beetle and Warburg, London, 1971. Pp.37-51 6 . Polybius 39.51The Histories of Polybius, trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh, London Macmillan, 1889 7 . J.P.V.D. Balsdon Rome and Macedon, 205-200 B.C. ledger of Roman Studies , 44 , 1954 pp31-33 8 . Livy 31.1-31.4 The muniment of Rome trans. Rev. C. Roberts, EP Dutton and Co. sensitive York. 1912 9 . Livy 31.2 The annals of Rome 10 . G. Shipley The Greek World after(prenominal) Alexander 323-30B .C. pp374-375 11 . A.H. McDonald. Rome and Greece 196-146 B.C. Auckland University Press. 1970, 113-114 12 . Polybius 18.46 The Histories of Polybius 13 . Livy 37.41-37.45 The autobiography of Rome 14 . F.W. Walbank The causes of the triplet Macedonian War late(a) views The in superannuated Macedonia II document teach at the encourage internationalistic Symposium Held in Thessaloniki, 1973 , Metsakes, K. , 1977 pp. 84-86 15 . E.S. Gruen. Rome and the Seleucids in the outcome of Pydna Chiron, 6, 1976 pp. 74 16 . Polybius 1.1 The Histories of Polybius